Recently, I had to know which CT was using a column, with the following PS was very easy to do it:
$site = Get-SPSite https://webapp $web = $site.RootWeb $columnName = "Yourcolumnname" $guid = $web.fields[$columnName].id $contentTypes = $web.AvailableContentTypes for ($x=0; $x -lt $contentTypes.Count; $x++) { for ($y=0; $y -lt $contentTypes[$x].Fields.Count; $y++) { if ($contentTypes[$x].Fields[$y].id -eq $guid) { Write-Host $contentTypes[$x].Name " contains column " $columnName } } }